He 114A-0
10 pre-production aircraft, powered by a 656 kW (880 hp) BMW 132Dc engine.
He 114A-1
Training version, powered by a 656 kW (880 hp) BMW 132Dc engine, 33 built.
He 114A-2
Main production shipborne version.
He 114B-1
Export version of the He 114A-2 for Sweden, 12 built.
He 114B-2
Export version of the He 114A-2 for Romania, six built.
He 114B-3
Export version for Romania, 12 built.
He 114C-1
Reconnaissance biplane for the Luftwaffe, 14 built.
He 114C-2
Unarmed shipborne (Kriegsmarine commerce raider) version, four built
The Heinkel He 114 was a sesquiplane reconnaissance seaplane produced for the Kriegsmarine in the 1930s for use from warships. It replaced the company's He 60, but it did not remain in service long before being replaced by the Arado Ar 196, Germany's standard observation seaplane.
While the fuselage and flotation gear of the He 114 were conventional, it used a sesquiplane wing, with a much smaller lower wing. The upper wings were attached to the fuselage with cabane struts, and the lower wings were of reduced span but a similar chord
The German battleship Gneisenau with a He 114 on its catapult in 1939
The He 114 was never a great success, was not built in large numbers, and served with the Luftwaffe for only a short time. While the He 60 had handled very well on the water but been sluggish in the air, the He 114's handling while afloat was poor and its performance in the air scarcely better than the aircraft it replaced.
A total of 24 aircraft were exported to Romania, where the last 8 remained in service until 1 May 1960. In July 1943 Spain acquired 12 aircraft of the A and C variants, they were retired in 1954.
On 1 November 1939 Sweden ordered 12 aircraft of the B-1 variant. The aircraft were planned to be delivered in December the same year but was soon rescheduled to Spring the following year. In April 1940 Sweden increased the order by 24 aircraft, Heinkel responded by informing that the original order would not be delivered as the German government had enacted a ban on military materiel export to Sweden. When the ban was lifted, the 12 aircraft originally intended for Sweden had already been taken into service of the Luftwaffe. By the end of 1940 Germany gave notice that it could deliver 12 aircraft, Sweden accepted but Germany soon cancelled the order. The purchase could, however, be realized in 1941 and 12 used He 114 arrived in Sweden dismantled in boxes in the spring of the same year. The airplanes were assembled and given a complete overhaul before entering service at Roslagens flygflottilj (F2) in Hägernäs under the designation S 12 (S being an abbreviation for 'reconnaissance aircraft' in Sweden).
The hilfskreuzer Atlantis, Pinguin and Widder were equipped with two He 114 each. They made extensive use of these aircraft during their raiding careers in 1940-41, until the aircraft were lost or worn out. Some were replaced by Arado's brought by supply ships whilst th
Type V2 2-seat reconnaissance seeplane A-2 2-seat reconnaissance seeplane C 2-seat reconnaissance seeplane
Engine 1 Junkers Jumo 210 E 1 BMW 132K
Dimensions Length 11,85 m : height 5,15 m, span upper 11,80 m lower 6,00 m, wing area 42,7 m2 Length 11,65 m : height 5,23 m, span 13,6 m , wing area 42,3 m2 Length 11,90 m , height 5,17 m, span upper 13,6 m , Iower6,0 m, wing
area 42,3 m2
Weights Empty 2100 kg, loaded 3316 kg, max. take off weight Empty 2300 kg, loaded 3670 kg, max. take off weight Empty 2420 kg, loaded 3670 kg, max. take off weight
Performance Max., speed 270 km/h at sea level,305 km/h at 2000 m, 270 km/h at 4000 m cruising speed 240 km/h at sea level, 240 km/h at 2000 m, 230 km/h at 4000 m, range 830 km, endurance ,
service ceiling 6500 m , climb to 2000 m 9,8 min., to 4000 m 20,6 min., to 5000 m 27,4 min..
Max., speed 335 km/h , cruising speed , range 920 km, endurance ,
service ceiling 4900 m , climb 5,5 m/sec., to 1000 m 4 min. 30 sec.
Max., speed 335 km/h , cruising speed 295 km/h, range 1050 km,
endurance , service ceiling 4900 m , climb 5,5 m/sec., to 1000 m 4 min.
30 sec.
Armament None 1 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun in flexible mount for observer, 2 7.92
MG 17 machine gun behind the engine firing through the propeller are
2 50 kg bombs
1 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun in flexible mount for observer, 1 7.92
MG 17 machine gun behind the engine firing through the propeller are
2 50 kg bombs