Type |
Do 252/3 #-seat night fughter |
Engine |
2 Junkers Jumo 213J |
Dimensions |
Length 17,2 m , height 5,05 m , span 15,8 m , wing area 50 m2 , |
Weights |
Empty 8600 kg, loaded 12300 kg , max. take off weight |
Performance |
Max.. speed 930 km/h , cruising speed , range , endurance , service ceiling 12500 m , climb 21 m/sec. |
Armament |
|
The Dornier Do P.252 was designed in 1943, but was later to be submitted for the optimum Luftwaffe night fighter contract specification from January 27, 1945. Three studies (P.252/1, /2 and /3) were made from this design, all were similar despite their slightly different dimensions and wing plan forms.
The P.252/3 had a lengthy fuselage, with room for a three man crew. The wings were swept back at 22.5 degrees and featured dihedral. There were two Junkers Jumo 213J liquid-cooled 12 cylinder engines (1750 horsepower for takeoff each) with MW 50 boost, which were tandem coupled to an extension shat that drove two 3.2 meter contra-rotating three bladed propellers that featured a blade sweep of 50 degrees. The front engine was fed by round air intakes located in the wing roots and on the starboard side of the fuselage, the rear engine was fed by an air intake located on the port side of the fuselage; there was also a large air intake on top of the rear fuselage just forward of the cruciform tail unit. One advantage of this tail design was that the bottom fin also served as a tail bumper to keep the propellers from hitting the ground on takeoff. The landing gear was of a tricycle configuration, with the main gear retracting inwards into the fuselage and the nose gear retracting to the rear. A three man crew sat in the cockpit located in the forward fuselage, with the pilot and radar operator sitting back-to-back on the left, while the navigator sat facing the front and to the right of the pilot and radar operator. The P.252 had a formidable armament , and there was an internal radar dish inside the interchangeable nose section.
Although there were definite advantages to this design, such as excellent visibility (due to the fact that the engines and propellers were in the rear), heavy armament and good endurance (approximately four hours), the official specification was only for aircraft to be powered by turbojets. So, the Do P.252 design was abandoned reluctantly.
Electrical Equipment |
Equipment |
Description |
Weights |
FuG 244/245 "Bremenanlage# |
Airborne Search Radar concave mirror antenna Range: 200 m - 50 km |
150 kg |
FuG 25a |
Ground-to-air Identification friend or foe (IFF) |
12 kg
|
FuG 280 |
Airborne Search Radar infra-red homing Range: 4 km |
15 kg |
FuG 350 |
Airborne Search Radar passive receiver for enemy radar Range: 50 km |
24 kg |
FuG 218R |
|
46 kg |
FuG 24SE w/ZVG 24 |
Ground/Air Radio homing device |
18 kg
|
Fu Bl 3 E w/AWG 1 |
Bad Weather Landing Aid blind landing radio equipment |
10 kg
|
FuG 101 |
Bad Weather Landing Aid precision altimeter |
16 kg |
Armament |
No |
Type |
Location |
2 |
MK 108 30 mm |
Nose |
2 |
MK 213C 30 mm |
Lower forward fuselage |
2 |
MK 108 30 mm |
Upward firing aft of cockpit |
2 |
250 kg bombs |
Carried externally beloe wings |
2 |
500 kg bombs |
Carried externally beloe wings |